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Function and Subroutine: Types of Function, Calling of Function in C

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Function and Subroutine: Types of Function, Calling of Function in C

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In C programming, a function is a group of statements that together perform a task. Each C program has at least one function, which is main(), and all the most trivial programs can define additional functions.

Types of Functions in C:

  1. Standard library functions: These are functions that are already defined in C's standard library, such as printf(), scanf(), etc.
  2. User-defined functions: These are functions that are defined by the user for specific tasks.

Calling a Function in C: To use a function, you will have to call or invoke that function. When a program calls a function, the program control is transferred to the called function. A called function performs a defined task and when its return statement is executed or when its function-ending closing brace is reached, it returns the program control back to the main program.

To call a function, you simply need to pass the required parameters along with the function name, and if the function returns a value, then you can store the returned value. For example:

#include <stdio.h>

void myFunction() {
    // code
}

int main() {
    myFunction();  // function call
    return 0;
}

In the above example, myFunction() is a user-defined function, which we are calling in the main() function.

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