In this challenge, you will learn simple usage of functions in C. Functions are a bunch of statements grouped together. A function is provided with zero or more arguments, and it executes the statements on it. Based on the return type, it either returns nothing (void) or something.A sample syntax for a function is return_type function_name(arg_type_1 arg_1, arg_type_2 arg_2, ...) { ... ... ... [if return_type is non void] return something of type `return_type`; }For example, a function to read four variables and return the sum of them can be written as int sum_of_four(int a, int b, int c, int d) { int sum = 0; sum += a; sum += b; sum += c; sum += d; return sum; }+= : Add and assignment operator. It adds the right operand to the left operand and assigns the result to the left operand.a += b is equivalent to a = a + b;TaskWrite a function int max_of_four(int a, int b, int c, int d) which reads four arguments and returns the greatest of them.NoteThere is not built in max function in C. Code that will be reused is often put in a separate function, e.g. int max(x, y) that returns the greater of the two values.Input FormatInput will contain four integers - , one on each line.Output FormatPrint the greatest of the four integers.Note: I/O will be automatically handled.Sample Input3465Sample Output6
Question
In this challenge, you will learn simple usage of functions in C. Functions are a bunch of statements grouped together. A function is provided with zero or more arguments, and it executes the statements on it. Based on the return type, it either returns nothing (void) or something.A sample syntax for a function is return_type function_name(arg_type_1 arg_1, arg_type_2 arg_2, ...) { ... ... ... [if return_type is non void] return something of type return_type; }For example, a function to read four variables and return the sum of them can be written as int sum_of_four(int a, int b, int c, int d) { int sum = 0; sum += a; sum += b; sum += c; sum += d; return sum; }+= : Add and assignment operator. It adds the right operand to the left operand and assigns the result to the left operand.a += b is equivalent to a = a + b;TaskWrite a function int max_of_four(int a, int b, int c, int d) which reads four arguments and returns the greatest of them.NoteThere is not built in max function in C. Code that will be reused is often put in a separate function, e.g. int max(x, y) that returns the greater of the two values.Input FormatInput will contain four integers - , one on each line.Output FormatPrint the greatest of the four integers.Note: I/O will be automatically handled.Sample Input3465Sample Output6
Solution
The task is to write a function in C that takes four integers as arguments and returns the greatest among them. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to do it:
- First, you need to define the function. The function should return an integer and take four integers as arguments. The function header should look like this:
int max_of_four(int a, int b, int c, int d) {
- Inside the function, you need to determine which of the four integers is the greatest. You can do this by initially assuming the first number is the greatest, then comparing it with the other numbers one by one. If you find a number that is greater than your current greatest number, you update your greatest number. Here is how you can do it:
int max = a;
if (b > max) {
max = b;
}
if (c > max) {
max = c;
}
if (d > max) {
max = d;
}
- Finally, you need to return the greatest number from the function. You can do this with the return statement:
return max;
}
So, the complete function should look like this:
int max_of_four(int a, int b, int c, int d) {
int max = a;
if (b > max) {
max = b;
}
if (c > max) {
max = c;
}
if (d > max) {
max = d;
}
return max;
}
This function will return the greatest of the four integers you pass to it.
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