France produces agricultural products and manufactured products, using both labour and capital. When France engages in free trade, it starts exporting manufactured products, which is capital intensive.In the long run, which one of the following scenarios is incorrect?Group of answer choicesFrance remains capital abundant.Allocation of French capital changes compared to autarky.Real wage in France falls.Real rental in the manufacturing industry increases more than the real rental in the agricultural industry.
Question
France produces agricultural products and manufactured products, using both labour and capital. When France engages in free trade, it starts exporting manufactured products, which is capital intensive.In the long run, which one of the following scenarios is incorrect?Group of answer choicesFrance remains capital abundant.Allocation of French capital changes compared to autarky.Real wage in France falls.Real rental in the manufacturing industry increases more than the real rental in the agricultural industry.
Solution
The correct answer is: Real wage in France falls.
Step 1: Understanding the Situation France produces agricultural and manufactured products. When it engages in free trade, it starts exporting manufactured products, which are capital intensive.
Step 2: Understanding the Impact When France starts exporting manufactured products, it suggests that France has a comparative advantage in manufacturing, possibly due to an abundance of capital. As a result, the demand for capital in the manufacturing sector would increase, leading to an increase in real rental rates in the manufacturing sector.
Step 3: Identifying the Incorrect Scenario The scenario that is incorrect is that the real wage in France falls. According to the Stolper-Samuelson theorem, an increase in the price of a good will increase the return to the factor used intensively in that industry (in this case, capital in the manufacturing industry) and decrease the return to the other factor (in this case, labor). However, this theorem applies to the short run. In the long run, labor can move between sectors, so the real wage rate should not necessarily fall.
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