In a study of the navigation abilities of Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus), researchers failed to consider the influence of ambient environmental conditions. The navigation abilities of penguins tracked under calm sea conditions were evaluated by the same standards as were those of penguins tracked during turbulent sea conditions. The results of the study, therefore, ______13Mark for ReviewABCWhich choice most logically completes the text?Aare suitable for identifying conditions that the penguins can navigate through but not for identifying conditions that hinder their navigation.Bshould not be assumed as reflective of the navigation abilities of any penguin species other than S. magellanicus.Cmay indicate differences in navigation abilities among the penguins that may not actually exist.Dreveal more about the penguins’ navigation abilities under controlled conditions than in the wild.
Question
In a study of the navigation abilities of Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus), researchers failed to consider the influence of ambient environmental conditions. The navigation abilities of penguins tracked under calm sea conditions were evaluated by the same standards as were those of penguins tracked during turbulent sea conditions. The results of the study, therefore, ______13Mark for ReviewABCWhich choice most logically completes the text?Aare suitable for identifying conditions that the penguins can navigate through but not for identifying conditions that hinder their navigation.Bshould not be assumed as reflective of the navigation abilities of any penguin species other than S. magellanicus.Cmay indicate differences in navigation abilities among the penguins that may not actually exist.Dreveal more about the penguins’ navigation abilities under controlled conditions than in the wild.
Solution
The most logical completion of the text would be option C. The study evaluated the navigation abilities of penguins under different sea conditions but used the same standards. This could potentially lead to the conclusion that there are differences in navigation abilities among the penguins that may not actually exist. The differences observed might be due to the different sea conditions rather than actual differences in navigation abilities.
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