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Jijamata Udyan, the famous zoo in Mumbai has acclimatised humbolt penguins. Why should penguins be acclimatised when kept at a place away from their natural habitat?

Question

Jijamata Udyan, the famous zoo in Mumbai has acclimatised humbolt penguins. Why should penguins be acclimatised when kept at a place away from their natural habitat?

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Solution

Penguins, specifically Humboldt Penguins, are native to cooler climates like those found in coastal Chile and Peru. When they are moved to a different climate, such as the one in Mumbai, they need to be acclimatized for several reasons:

  1. Temperature Adjustment: Penguins are used to cold temperatures. Mumbai has a tropical climate, which is much warmer than what the penguins are used to. Acclimatization helps them adjust to this new temperature range.

  2. Dietary Changes: Penguins in the wild have a specific diet, mainly consisting of small fish, squid, and krill. In a zoo, their diet might change, and they need time to adjust to these new foods.

  3. Physical Environment: Penguins in the wild are used to certain physical conditions, like rocky coastlines and cold water. In a zoo, these conditions are simulated, but they are not exactly the same. Acclimatization helps the penguins get used to these new conditions.

  4. Social Structure: Penguins live in large colonies in the wild. In a zoo, they might be living in smaller groups. Acclimatization helps them adjust to these new social structures.

In conclusion, acclimatization is necessary for penguins when they are moved from their natural habitat to a zoo to ensure their health and well-being.

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