A certain forest covers an area of 3900km2. Suppose that each year this area decreases by 7%. What will the area be after 8 years?Use the calculator provided and round your answer to the nearest square kilometer.
Question
A certain forest covers an area of 3900km2. Suppose that each year this area decreases by 7%. What will the area be after 8 years?Use the calculator provided and round your answer to the nearest square kilometer.
Solution
To determine the area of the forest after 8 years, we need to account for the annual decrease of 7%. This can be calculated using the formula for exponential decay:
where:
- is the area after years,
- is the initial area,
- is the rate of decrease,
- is the number of years.
Given:
- km²,
- ,
- years.
Substitute these values into the formula:
First, calculate :
Next, raise 0.93 to the power of 8:
Now, multiply this result by the initial area:
Rounding to the nearest square kilometer:
Therefore, the area of the forest after 8 years will be approximately 2270 square kilometers.
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