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A certain forest covers an area of 3900km2. Suppose that each year this area decreases by 7%. What will the area be after 8 years?Use the calculator provided and round your answer to the nearest square kilometer.

Question

A certain forest covers an area of 3900km2. Suppose that each year this area decreases by 7%. What will the area be after 8 years?Use the calculator provided and round your answer to the nearest square kilometer.

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Solution

To determine the area of the forest after 8 years, we need to account for the annual decrease of 7%. This can be calculated using the formula for exponential decay:

A=P×(1r)t A = P \times (1 - r)^t

where:

  • A A is the area after t t years,
  • P P is the initial area,
  • r r is the rate of decrease,
  • t t is the number of years.

Given:

  • P=3900 P = 3900 km²,
  • r=0.07 r = 0.07 ,
  • t=8 t = 8 years.

Substitute these values into the formula:

A=3900×(10.07)8 A = 3900 \times (1 - 0.07)^8

First, calculate 10.07 1 - 0.07 :

10.07=0.93 1 - 0.07 = 0.93

Next, raise 0.93 to the power of 8:

0.9380.582 0.93^8 \approx 0.582

Now, multiply this result by the initial area:

A=3900×0.5822269.8 A = 3900 \times 0.582 \approx 2269.8

Rounding to the nearest square kilometer:

A2270 km2 A \approx 2270 \text{ km}^2

Therefore, the area of the forest after 8 years will be approximately 2270 square kilometers.

This problem has been solved

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