According to Michel Foucault, in Discipline and Punish, eighteenth century prison reformer Jeremy Bentham proposed that criminal justice should be primarily concerned with what?Group of answer choicesIncapacitationDeterrenceRetributionTorture
Question
According to Michel Foucault, in Discipline and Punish, eighteenth century prison reformer Jeremy Bentham proposed that criminal justice should be primarily concerned with what?Group of answer choicesIncapacitationDeterrenceRetributionTorture
Solution
According to Michel Foucault in "Discipline and Punish," Jeremy Bentham, the eighteenth-century prison reformer, proposed that criminal justice should be primarily concerned with deterrence. Bentham's idea was that the fear of punishment would deter people from committing crimes. This concept is encapsulated in his design of the Panopticon, a type of institutional building designed to allow all prisoners to be observed by a single watchman without the inmates being able to tell whether they are being watched. The idea is to induce a state of conscious and permanent visibility that assures the automatic functioning of power, thus achieving deterrence.
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Michel Foucault studied prisons from the mid-1800s to the early 1900s and found that prison officials used surveillance techniques to maintain social control and were able to use their knowledge as a form of power over inmates. Foucault's study best illustrates __________.Group of answer choiceslabeling theorythe postmodernist perspective on deviancesocial control theorythe functionalist perspective on deviance
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