The ratio of de-Broglie wavelength of an α-particle and a proton accelerated from rest by the same potential is 1m√ , the value of m is:
Question
The ratio of de-Broglie wavelength of an α-particle and a proton accelerated from rest by the same potential is 1m√ , the value of m is:
Solution
The de-Broglie wavelength (λ) is given by the formula:
λ = h / p
where h is Planck's constant and p is the momentum of the particle.
The momentum of a particle can be expressed in terms of its kinetic energy (K.E.) as:
p = √(2mK.E.)
where m is the mass of the particle.
The kinetic energy of a particle accelerated from rest by a potential V is given by:
K.E. = qV
where q is the charge of the particle.
So, the de-Broglie wavelength can be written as:
λ = h / √(2mK.E.) = h / √(2mqV)
Now, the ratio of the de-Broglie wavelengths of an α-particle and a proton is given by:
λα / λp = √(mp / mα) * √(qα / qp)
Since an α-particle is a helium nucleus with a charge of +2e and a mass of 4 times the proton mass, and a proton has a charge of +e and a mass of mp, we can substitute these values into the equation to get:
λα / λp = √(mp / 4mp) * √(2e / e) = √(1 / 4) * √2 = √(1 / 2)
So, the ratio of the de-Broglie wavelengths of an α-particle and a proton is √(1 / 2), which is given as 1/√m in the question.
Therefore, the value of m is 2.
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