The King wants to marry off his daughter, and he wants her husband to have the greatest innate luckiness possible. To find such a person he decided to hold a heads-or-tails tournament.If person A๐ด with luckiness x๐ฅ and person B๐ต with luckiness y๐ฆ play heads-or-tails against each other, person A๐ด wins with probability x/(x+y)๐ฅ/(๐ฅ+๐ฆ).The tournament has several rounds. Each round some participants are split into pairs. Each pair plays against each other, and the loser leaves the tournament.The participants are numbered from 11 to n๐. During the first round, a number k๐ (1โคkโคn1โค๐โค๐) is selected such that nโk/2๐โ๐/2 is a power of 22 (such k๐ always exists and is unique). Only participants numbered from 11 to k๐ take part in the first round. It ensures that in all other rounds the number of participants is the power of 22.During other rounds, all the participants who still have not left the tournament take part. If during some round, participants numbered p1<โฆ<p2m๐1<โฆ<๐2๐ take part, then they are split into pairs in the following manner: participant p2iโ1๐2๐โ1 plays against participant p2i๐2๐ for each i๐ from 11 to m๐.The rounds are held until only one participant is left. He is declared the winner of the tournament and he will marry the King's daughter. The princess can't wait to find out who is her future husband. She asked every participant to tell her his luckiness. Assuming they did not lie, she wants to know the probability of each participant winning the tournament. As you are the best friend of the princess, she asks you to help her.InputThe first line of the input contains the number of participants, n๐ (2โคnโค3โ 1052โค๐โค3โ 105). The second line of the input contains n๐ integer numbers, a1,โฆ,an๐1,โฆ,๐๐ (1โคaiโค1091โค๐๐โค109). The luckiness of the i๐-th participant equals to ai๐๐.OutputPrint n๐ numbers pi๐๐. The i๐-th number should be the probability of the i๐-th participant winning the tournament. The absolute error of your answer must not exceed 10โ910โ9.ExampleinputCopy51 4 1 1 4outputCopy0.026 0.3584 0.0676 0.0616 0.4864NoteHere is an example of a tournament bracket, showing the winning probability in each pair.
Question
The King wants to marry off his daughter, and he wants her husband to have the greatest innate luckiness possible. To find such a person he decided to hold a heads-or-tails tournament.If person A๐ด with luckiness x๐ฅ and person B๐ต with luckiness y๐ฆ play heads-or-tails against each other, person A๐ด wins with probability x/(x+y)๐ฅ/(๐ฅ+๐ฆ).The tournament has several rounds. Each round some participants are split into pairs. Each pair plays against each other, and the loser leaves the tournament.The participants are numbered from 11 to n๐. During the first round, a number k๐ (1โคkโคn1โค๐โค๐) is selected such that nโk/2๐โ๐/2 is a power of 22 (such k๐ always exists and is unique). Only participants numbered from 11 to k๐ take part in the first round. It ensures that in all other rounds the number of participants is the power of 22.During other rounds, all the participants who still have not left the tournament take part. If during some round, participants numbered p1<โฆ<p2m๐1<โฆ<๐2๐ take part, then they are split into pairs in the following manner: participant p2iโ1๐2๐โ1 plays against participant p2i๐2๐ for each i๐ from 11 to m๐.The rounds are held until only one participant is left. He is declared the winner of the tournament and he will marry the King's daughter. The princess can't wait to find out who is her future husband. She asked every participant to tell her his luckiness. Assuming they did not lie, she wants to know the probability of each participant winning the tournament. As you are the best friend of the princess, she asks you to help her.InputThe first line of the input contains the number of participants, n๐ (2โคnโค3โ 1052โค๐โค3โ 105). The second line of the input contains n๐ integer numbers, a1,โฆ,an๐1,โฆ,๐๐ (1โคaiโค1091โค๐๐โค109). The luckiness of the i๐-th participant equals to ai๐๐.OutputPrint n๐ numbers pi๐๐. The i๐-th number should be the probability of the i๐-th participant winning the tournament. The absolute error of your answer must not exceed 10โ910โ9.ExampleinputCopy51 4 1 1 4outputCopy0.026 0.3584 0.0676 0.0616 0.4864NoteHere is an example of a tournament bracket, showing the winning probability in each pair.
Solution
This problem is about a tournament where the winner is determined by their "luckiness" factor. The King wants to marry off his daughter to the participant with the highest luckiness. The luckiness of a participant is
Similar Questions
Three friends gathered to play a few games of chess together.In every game, two of them play against each other. The winner gets 22 points while the loser gets 00, and in case of a draw, both players get 11 point each. Note that the same pair of players could have played any non-negative number of times (possibly zero). It is also possible that no games were played at all.You've been told that their scores after all the games were played were p1๐1, p2๐2 and p3๐3. Additionally, it is guaranteed that p1โคp2โคp3๐1โค๐2โค๐3 holds.Find the maximum number of draws that could have happened and print it. If there isn't any way to obtain p1๐1, p2๐2 and p3๐3 as a result of a non-negative number of games between the three players, print โ1โ1 instead.InputEach test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t๐ก (1โคtโค5001โค๐กโค500). The description of the test cases follows.The first line of each test case contains three integers p1๐1, p2๐2 and p3๐3 (0โคp1โคp2โคp3โค300โค๐1โค๐2โค๐3โค30) โ the scores of the three players, sorted non-decreasingly.OutputFor each testcase, print one number โ the maximum possible number of draws that could've happened, or โ1โ1 if the scores aren't consistent with any valid set of games and results.ExampleinputCopy70 0 00 1 11 1 11 1 23 3 33 4 51 1 10outputCopy01-12-162NoteIn the first example, no games were played at all, so no draws could occur either.For the second example, exactly one game occurred between the second and the third player and it ended in draw, so the answer is 11.It's easy to see that there's no set of games achieving the scores in third example, so the answer for it is โ1โ1.
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