Use the information below to answer the following questions: (1) the rate of depreciation is 12% per year, (2) the population growth rate is 2% per year, and (3) the growth rate of technology is 3% per year.Refer to the information above. Which of the following represents the steady-state growth rate of output per worker in this economy?Question 2Select one:a.2%b.12%c.5%d.3%e.18%
Question
Use the information below to answer the following questions: (1) the rate of depreciation is 12% per year, (2) the population growth rate is 2% per year, and (3) the growth rate of technology is 3% per year.Refer to the information above. Which of the following represents the steady-state growth rate of output per worker in this economy?Question 2Select one:a.2%b.12%c.5%d.3%e.18%
Solution
The steady-state growth rate of output per worker in this economy can be calculated by adding the population growth rate and the growth rate of technology. This is because the output per worker is affected by both the number of workers (population) and the level of technology.
Step 1: Identify the population growth rate. From the information given, the population growth rate is 2% per year.
Step 2: Identify the growth rate of technology. From the information given, the growth rate of technology is 3% per year.
Step 3: Add the population growth rate and the growth rate of technology. 2% + 3% = 5%.
Therefore, the steady-state growth rate of output per worker in this economy is 5%, which corresponds to option c.
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