Suppose a country’s population grows by 1% per annum, and its labour efficiency grows by 1% per annum. Then, according to the Solow model with technological progress, the steady-state growth rate of total output is ______.a.0%b.2%c.1%d.3%
Question
Suppose a country’s population grows by 1% per annum, and its labour efficiency grows by 1% per annum. Then, according to the Solow model with technological progress, the steady-state growth rate of total output is ______.a.0%b.2%c.1%d.3%
Solution
According to the Solow model with technological progress, the steady-state growth rate of total output is the sum of the population growth rate and the growth rate of labour efficiency. In this case, both are growing at a rate of 1% per annum. Therefore, the steady-state growth rate of total output is 1% (population growth) + 1% (labour efficiency growth) = 2% per annum. So, the answer is b. 2%.
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