Choose the buffer solution from the following pairs of compounds. Assume the volumes of the two components are equal.0.1M HCl and 0.1M NaCl0.1M HCl and 0.1M KCl0.1M HF and 0.1M F20.1M HF and 0.1M NaF
Question
Choose the buffer solution from the following pairs of compounds. Assume the volumes of the two components are equal.0.1M HCl and 0.1M NaCl0.1M HCl and 0.1M KCl0.1M HF and 0.1M F20.1M HF and 0.1M NaF
Solution
A buffer solution is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components. It is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, thus maintaining the pH of the solution relatively stable. This is achieved by including a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid in the solution.
Let's analyze each pair:
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0.1M HCl and 0.1M NaCl: HCl is a strong acid and NaCl is a salt of a strong acid (HCl) and a strong base (NaOH). Therefore, this pair cannot form a buffer solution.
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0.1M HCl and 0.1M KCl: Similar to the first pair, HCl is a strong acid and KCl is a salt of a strong acid (HCl) and a strong base (KOH). Therefore, this pair cannot form a buffer solution.
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0.1M HF and 0.1M F2: HF is a weak acid and F2 is a non-acidic substance. Therefore, this pair cannot form a buffer solution.
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0.1M HF and 0.1M NaF: HF is a weak acid and NaF is a salt of a weak acid (HF) and a strong base (NaOH). Therefore, this pair can form a buffer solution.
So, the buffer solution from the given pairs is 0.1M HF and 0.1M NaF.
Similar Questions
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A chemist mixes equal volumes of 0.1 M HF and 0.005 M NaF. What is the reason why this solution will not make an effective buffer solution?Question 5AnswerThe concentrations of weak acid and weak base components differ by more than 10x in this solutionThe concentrations of HF and NaF are too low for an effective buffer solutionIn an effective buffer solution, the concentration of the weak base component should be higher than the concentration of the weak acid componentThe solution does not contain a mixture of a weak acid its conjugate baseHF is not a weak acid, and NaF is not a salt of a weak acid
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