Which of these best describes mitosis?a.The division of the cytoplasm in a eukaryotic cell to produce two distinct cellsb.The division of the cytoplasm in a prokaryotic cell to produce two distinct cellsc.The division of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell to produce two genetically-identical nucleid.The division of the nucleus in a prokaryotic cell to produce two genetically-identical nuclei
Question
Which of these best describes mitosis?a.The division of the cytoplasm in a eukaryotic cell to produce two distinct cellsb.The division of the cytoplasm in a prokaryotic cell to produce two distinct cellsc.The division of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell to produce two genetically-identical nucleid.The division of the nucleus in a prokaryotic cell to produce two genetically-identical nuclei
Solution
The best description for mitosis is: c. The division of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell to produce two genetically-identical nuclei.
Here's why:
Mitosis is a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells (cell division). The major purpose of mitosis is for growth and to replace worn out cells. This process happens in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell (cells that have a nucleus enclosed within membranes), not in prokaryotic cells (cells without a defined nucleus).
During mitosis, the chromosomes in the parent cell nucleus duplicate and then separate into two identical sets. Each set ends up in a different nucleus, and each nucleus ends up in a different daughter cell. Therefore, the two daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell.
So, the division of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell to produce two genetically-identical nuclei best describes mitosis.
Similar Questions
Which of the following best describes the overall process of mitosis?Multiple choice question.The type of cell division that separates chromosomes and produces gametes.The type of cell division that separates chromosomes and produces four daughter cells that are genetically different from one another.The type of cell division that separates chromosomes and produces two daughter cells with identical nuclei.
Describe what is produced when a single cell divides by mitosis.
Mitosis involvesMultiple Choicea single cell division and results in four diploid cells.two cell divisions and results in two diploid cells.a single cell division and results in two diploid cells.two cell divisions and results in two haploid cells. PrevQuestion 8 linked to 9 of 30 Total8 9 of 30Visit question mapNext
(Total 6 marks) Meiosis and mitosis are different types of division in human cells. Compare the two processes by referring to where each takes place and the kind of products that are made.
The division that results in daughter cells with the same number of chromosome as the parent cell.Group of answer choicesboth mitosis and meiosismeiosisneither mitosis nor meiosismitosis
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