Describe what is produced when a single cell divides by mitosis.
Question
Describe what is produced when a single cell divides by mitosis.
Solution
When a single cell divides by mitosis, two identical daughter cells are produced. Here's the step-by-step process:
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Interphase: This is the phase where the cell prepares for division. The DNA in the cell is copied resulting in two full sets of chromosomes.
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Prophase: The chromosomes condense and become visible. The nuclear envelope breaks down and the mitotic spindle begins to form.
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Metaphase: The chromosomes align at the equator of the cell. The mitotic spindle, a structure made of microtubules, attaches to the chromosomes.
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Anaphase: The sister chromatids (identical copies of a chromosome) separate and move to opposite ends of the cell.
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Telophase: A new nuclear envelope forms around each set of chromosomes. The chromosomes begin to decondense, or loosen.
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Cytokinesis: The cell splits into two, each with an identical set of chromosomes.
So, the end product of mitosis is two cells that are identical to the original cell, each with the same number of chromosomes.
Similar Questions
In the diagram above, a single somatic cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells.This involves the replication of the genetic material, the division of the nucleus and the division of the cytoplasm and cell structures.Mitosis is completed when the plasma membrane of the original cell folds inwards, splitting the cell in two (known as daughter cells). This phase is called:
Which of these best describes mitosis?a.The division of the cytoplasm in a eukaryotic cell to produce two distinct cellsb.The division of the cytoplasm in a prokaryotic cell to produce two distinct cellsc.The division of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell to produce two genetically-identical nucleid.The division of the nucleus in a prokaryotic cell to produce two genetically-identical nuclei
In humans, which cell is produced most directly by mitotic cell division?
Which describes the two new cells that result from mitosis and cytokinesis?
Mitosis is the multi-phase process in which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell multiply.
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