What is nitration?
Solution
Nitration is a general class of a chemical process for the introduction of a nitro group into an organic chemical compound. More loosely the term also is applied incorrectly to the different process of forming nitrate esters between alcohols and nitric acid, as occurs in the synthesis of nitroglycerin. There are many major industrial applications of nitration in the strict sense. Nitration reactions are notably used for the production of explosives, for example the conversion of guanidine to nitroguanidine. However, they are of wide importance as chemical intermediates and precursors. Millions of tons of nitroaromatics are produced annually.
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Nitric Acid: one laboratory method ofpreparation of nitric acid from potassiumnitrate or sodium nitrate. Large scalepreparation. Nitric acid as an oxidizing agent. Laboratory preparation of nitric acidfrom potassium nitrate or sodium nitrate;the laboratory method to be studied interms of reactants, products, conditions,equations, setting up of apparatus,diagram, precautions, collection andidentification. Manufacture of Nitric acid by Ostwald’sprocess (Only equations with conditionswhere applicable). As an oxidising agent: its reaction withcopper, carbon, sulphur.
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