To answer the question about the correct statement regarding the nitration reaction of benzene, we need to understand the process of nitration and its effects on benzene.

1. Nitration is a chemical reaction in which a nitro group (-NO2) is introduced into a molecule.
2. In the case of benzene, nitration involves the substitution of one of the hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring with a nitro group.
3. The reaction is typically carried out by treating benzene with a mixture of concentrated nitric acid (HNO3) and concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4) as a catalyst.
4. The nitration reaction of benzene is an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, where the nitronium ion (NO2+) acts as the electrophile.
5. The nitronium ion is generated by the reaction between nitric acid and sulfuric acid.
6. The electrophilic nitronium ion attacks the electron-rich benzene ring, leading to the substitution of a hydrogen atom with a nitro group.
7. The resulting product is called nitrobenzene, which is an important compound used in the production of various chemicals and pharmaceuticals.

Based on these steps, a correct statement about the nitration reaction of benzene would be that it involves the substitution of a hydrogen atom on the benzene ring with a nitro group, resulting in the formation of nitrobenzene.

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To answer the question about the correct statement regarding the nitration reaction of benzene, we need to understand the process of nitration and its effects on benzene.

1. Nitration is a chemical reaction in which a nitro group (-NO2) is introduced into a molecule.
2. In the case of benzene, nitration involves the substitution of one of the hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring with a nitro group.
3. The reaction is typically carried out by treating benzene with a mixture of concentrated nitric acid (HNO3) and concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4) as a catalyst.
4. The nitration reaction of benzene is an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, where the nitronium ion (NO2+) acts as the electrophile.
5. The nitronium ion is generated by the reaction between nitric acid and sulfuric acid.
6. The electrophilic nitronium ion attacks the electron-rich benzene ring, leading to the substitution of a hydrogen atom with a nitro group.
7. The resulting product is called nitrobenzene, which is an important compound used in the production of various chemicals and pharmaceuticals.

Based on these steps, a correct statement about the nitration reaction of benzene would be that it involves the substitution of a hydrogen atom on the benzene ring with a nitro group, resulting in the formation of nitrobenzene.

Knowee AI · Accepted Answer

To answer the question about the correct statement regarding the nitration reaction of benzene, we need to understand the process of nitration and its effects on benzene.

1. Nitration is a chemical reaction in which a nitro group (-NO2) is introduced into a molecule.
2. In the case of benzene, nitration involves the substitution of one of the hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring with a nitro group.
3. The reaction is typically carried out by treating benzene with a mixture of concentrated nitric acid (HNO3) and concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4) as a catalyst.
4. The nitration reaction of benzene is an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, where the nitronium ion (NO2+) acts as the electrophile.
5. The nitronium ion is generated by the reaction between nitric acid and sulfuric acid.
6. The electrophilic nitronium ion attacks the electron-rich benzene ring, leading to the substitution of a hydrogen atom with a nitro group.
7. The resulting product is called nitrobenzene, which is an important compound used in the production of various chemicals and pharmaceuticals.

Based on these steps, a correct statement about the nitration reaction of benzene would be that it involves the substitution of a hydrogen atom on the benzene ring with a nitro group, resulting in the formation of nitrobenzene.

Correct statement about nitration reaction of benzene is

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