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A lack of detailed record-keeping in clinics and emergency departments may be getting in the way of reducing the inappropriate use of antibiotics, a pair of new studies by a pair of University of Michigan physicians and their colleagues suggests.In one of the studies, about 10% of children and 35% of adults who got an antibiotic prescription during an office visit had no specific reason for the antibiotic in their record.The rate of this type of prescribing is especially high in adults treated seen in emergency departments and in adults seen in clinics who have Medicaid coverage or no insurance, the studies show. But the issue also occurs in children.Without information about what drove these inappropriate prescriptions, it will be even harder for clinics, hospitals and health insurers to take steps to ensure that antibiotics are prescribed only when they're really needed, the researchers say.Overuse and misuse of antibiotics raise the risk that bacteria will evolve to resist the drugs and make them less useful for everyone. Inappropriately prescribed antibiotics may also end up doing more harm than good to patients.When clinicians don't record why they are prescribing antibiotics, it makes it difficult to estimate how many of those prescriptions are truly inappropriate, and to focus on reducing inappropriate prescribing." Joseph Ladines-Lim, M.D., Ph.D., first author of both of the new studies and combined internal medicine/pediatrics resident at Michigan Medicine, U-M's academic medical center"Our studies help contextualize the estimates of inappropriate prescribing that have been published previously," he added. "Those estimates don't distinguish between antibiotic prescriptions that are considered inappropriate due to inadequate coding and antibiotic prescriptions truly prescribed for a condition that they can't treat."Ladines-Lim worked with U-M pediatrician and health care researcher Kao-Ping Chua, M.D., Ph.D., on the new studies. The one on outpatient prescribing by insurance status is in the Journal of General Internal Medicine and the one on trends in emergency department prescribing is in Antimicrobial Stewardship and Healthcare Epidemiology.

Question

A lack of detailed record-keeping in clinics and emergency departments may be getting in the way of reducing the inappropriate use of antibiotics, a pair of new studies by a pair of University of Michigan physicians and their colleagues suggests.In one of the studies, about 10% of children and 35% of adults who got an antibiotic prescription during an office visit had no specific reason for the antibiotic in their record.The rate of this type of prescribing is especially high in adults treated seen in emergency departments and in adults seen in clinics who have Medicaid coverage or no insurance, the studies show. But the issue also occurs in children.Without information about what drove these inappropriate prescriptions, it will be even harder for clinics, hospitals and health insurers to take steps to ensure that antibiotics are prescribed only when they're really needed, the researchers say.Overuse and misuse of antibiotics raise the risk that bacteria will evolve to resist the drugs and make them less useful for everyone. Inappropriately prescribed antibiotics may also end up doing more harm than good to patients.When clinicians don't record why they are prescribing antibiotics, it makes it difficult to estimate how many of those prescriptions are truly inappropriate, and to focus on reducing inappropriate prescribing." Joseph Ladines-Lim, M.D., Ph.D., first author of both of the new studies and combined internal medicine/pediatrics resident at Michigan Medicine, U-M's academic medical center"Our studies help contextualize the estimates of inappropriate prescribing that have been published previously," he added. "Those estimates don't distinguish between antibiotic prescriptions that are considered inappropriate due to inadequate coding and antibiotic prescriptions truly prescribed for a condition that they can't treat."Ladines-Lim worked with U-M pediatrician and health care researcher Kao-Ping Chua, M.D., Ph.D., on the new studies. The one on outpatient prescribing by insurance status is in the Journal of General Internal Medicine and the one on trends in emergency department prescribing is in Antimicrobial Stewardship and Healthcare Epidemiology.

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Solution

Para responder a la pregunta de manera detallada, sigamos los siguientes pasos:

  1. Identificación del problema:

    • La falta de registros detallados en clínicas y departamentos de emergencia está dificultando la reducción del uso inapropiado de antibióticos.
  2. Estudios realizados:

    • Dos estudios realizados por médicos de la Universidad de Michigan y sus colegas sugieren que esta falta de registros es un problema significativo.
    • En uno de los estudios, se encontró que aproximadamente el 10% de los niños y el 35% de los adultos que recibieron una receta de antibióticos durante una visita al consultorio no tenían una razón específica para el antibiótico en su registro.
  3. Áreas con mayor incidencia:

    • La tasa de prescripción sin razón específica es especialmente alta en adultos tratados en departamentos de emergencia y en adultos atendidos en clínicas que tienen cobertura de Medicaid o no tienen seguro.
    • Este problema también ocurre en niños.
  4. Consecuencias de la falta de información:

    • Sin información sobre lo que motivó estas prescripciones inapropiadas, será aún más difícil para las clínicas, hospitales y aseguradoras de salud tomar medidas para asegurar que los antibióticos se prescriban solo cuando realmente sean necesarios.
    • El uso excesivo e inapropiado de antibióticos aumenta el riesgo de que las bacterias evolucionen para resistir los medicamentos, haciéndolos menos útiles para todos.
    • Los antibióticos prescritos inapropiadamente pueden hacer más daño que bien a los pacientes.
  5. Dificultades en la estimación de prescripciones inapropiadas:

    • Cuando los clínicos no registran por qué están prescribiendo antibióticos, se hace difícil estimar cuántas de esas prescripciones son realmente inapropiadas y enfocarse en reducir la prescripción inapropiada.
  6. Comentarios de los investigadores:

    • Joseph Ladines-Lim, M.D., Ph.D., primer autor de ambos estudios y residente de medicina interna/pediatría en Michigan Medicine, comentó que sus estudios ayudan a contextualizar las estimaciones de prescripción inapropiada que se han publicado previamente.
    • Las estimaciones anteriores no distinguen entre las prescripciones de antibióticos consideradas inapropiadas debido a una codificación inadecuada y las prescripciones de antibióticos realmente prescritas para una condición que no pueden tratar.
  7. Colaboración en los estudios:

    • Ladines-Lim trabajó con el pediatra e investigador de atención médica

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