TRUE OR FALSE: Health Care Associated Infections (HAI) are the most common serious complications of hospitalization

Infection control addresses factors related to the spread of infections within the health-care setting from: Patient to patient Patients to staff Staff to patients All of the above

Infectious Diseases Care at Mayo ClinicOur caring teams of professionals offer expert care to people with infectious diseases, injuries and illnesses.Learn more about infectious diseases care at Mayo ClinicInfectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms — such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. Many organisms live in and on our bodies. They're normally harmless or even helpful. But under certain conditions, some organisms may cause disease.Some infectious diseases can be passed from person to person. Some are transmitted by insects or other animals. And you may get others by consuming contaminated food or water or being exposed to organisms in the environment.Signs and symptoms vary depending on the organism causing the infection, but often include fever and fatigue. Mild infections may respond to rest and home remedies, while some life-threatening infections may need hospitalization.Many infectious diseases, such as measles and chickenpox, can be prevented by vaccines. Frequent and thorough hand-washing also helps protect you from most infectious diseases.

implement procedures outlined in OHW&S policy on infection control to effectively manage a breach in infection control or sharps injury during a patient’s appointment

The most important risk factor(s) for the development of a healthcare associated infection in the older person is which of the following? The length of time they are in hospital for and the number of times that they move wards The presence of an invasive indwelling device and the degree of any underlying illness Whether they are exposed to other patients with infections If they are bed bound and can’t cough properly

Patients have an increased risk of developing a healthcare associated infection in an acute hospital setting because: There are more patients with Clostridium difficile in hospitals Wards are short-staffed There are often high-bed occupancy rates; faster patient through put; different patient groups; invasive procedures; increased exposure to other bacteria Invasive devices such as urinary catheters and peripheral intravenous cannulae are often inserted in hospitalized patients