Hydrolysis of an amide under acidic conditions (H+) will give ____________Group of answer choicesCarboxylate ion and alcoholCarboxylate ion and NH3Carboxylic acid and NH4+ ionCarboxylic acid and alcohol
Question
Hydrolysis of an amide under acidic conditions (H+) will give ____________Group of answer choicesCarboxylate ion and alcoholCarboxylate ion and NH3Carboxylic acid and NH4+ ionCarboxylic acid and alcohol
Solution
The hydrolysis of an amide under acidic conditions (H+) will give a Carboxylic acid and NH4+ ion.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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An amide is a compound that contains a carbonyl group (C=O) directly bonded to a nitrogen atom.
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When an amide is hydrolyzed, or broken down by reaction with water, under acidic conditions (H+), it will split into two parts.
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The carbonyl group (C=O) will pick up a hydrogen atom from the water, forming a carboxylic acid.
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The nitrogen atom will pick up the remaining hydrogen atoms from the water, forming an ammonium ion (NH4+).
So, the correct answer is "Carboxylic acid and NH4+ ion".
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