What are the products of ester hydrolysis using an acid catalyst?Group of answer choicesketone and alchoholaldehyde and alcoholamide and alcoholcarboxylic acid and alcohol
Question
What are the products of ester hydrolysis using an acid catalyst?Group of answer choicesketone and alchoholaldehyde and alcoholamide and alcoholcarboxylic acid and alcohol
Solution
The products of ester hydrolysis using an acid catalyst are a carboxylic acid and an alcohol.
Here's a step-by-step breakdown:
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An ester is a compound that is formed from an alcohol and a carboxylic acid by removal of water (dehydration).
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When an ester undergoes hydrolysis, it reacts with water to form a carboxylic acid and an alcohol.
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The reaction is usually slow, so an acid catalyst is often used to speed up the process. The acid provides a source of H+ ions, which can help to break the ester bond.
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The carboxylic acid is formed from the carbonyl part of the ester (the part that includes the double-bonded oxygen) plus a hydroxyl group (OH) from water.
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The alcohol is formed from the alkyl part of the ester (the part that includes the single-bonded oxygen) plus a hydrogen atom from water.
So, the correct answer is "carboxylic acid and alcohol".
Similar Questions
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Hydrolysis of an amide under acidic conditions (H+) will give ____________Group of answer choicesCarboxylate ion and alcoholCarboxylate ion and NH3Carboxylic acid and NH4+ ionCarboxylic acid and alcohol
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