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Which of the following is a direct result of antidiuretic hormone? Decreased urine volume Decreased urine molarity Increased urine volume Increased urine salinity

Question

Which of the following is a direct result of antidiuretic hormone? Decreased urine volume Decreased urine molarity Increased urine volume Increased urine salinity

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Solution

The direct result of antidiuretic hormone is Decreased urine volume.

Here's why:

  1. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin, is a hormone produced in the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary gland at the base of the brain.

  2. The primary role of ADH in the body is to regulate the amount of water excreted by the kidneys.

  3. When the body is dehydrated, ADH is released into the bloodstream.

  4. Once in the bloodstream, ADH travels to the kidneys where it signals them to reabsorb and retain water, thereby reducing the volume of urine produced.

  5. Therefore, an increase in ADH leads to a decrease in urine volume.

  6. Conversely, when the body is well hydrated, less ADH is released, leading to an increase in urine volume as the kidneys excrete excess water.

So, the

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