Five bells begin to toll together and toll respectively at intervals of 6, 7, 8, 9 and 12 seconds. How many times will they toll together in one hour?
Question
Five bells begin to toll together and toll respectively at intervals of 6, 7, 8, 9 and 12 seconds. How many times will they toll together in one hour?
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to find the least common multiple (LCM) of the intervals at which the bells toll, which are 6, 7, 8, 9, and 12 seconds.
Step 1: Prime factorize the numbers 6 = 2 * 3 7 = 7 8 = 2^3 9 = 3^2 12 = 2^2 * 3
Step 2: Find the LCM The LCM is found by multiplying the highest power of all prime numbers obtained. So, LCM = 2^3 * 3^2 * 7 = 8 * 9 * 7 = 504 seconds
This means that all bells will toll together every 504 seconds.
Step 3: Convert the LCM to minutes 504 seconds = 504/60 = 8.4 minutes
Step 4: Find how many times the bells toll together in one hour 1 hour = 60 minutes So, the bells will toll together 60/8.4 = 7.14 times
Since the bells cannot toll a fraction of a time, we round down to the nearest whole number.
So, the bells will toll together 7 times in one hour.
Note: This includes the initial toll at the start of the hour.
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