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At the end of meiosis I, _____.Group of answer choicescells are haploid and homologous chromosomes end up in separate cellscells are diploidcells are haploid and sister chromatids end up in separate cellssister chromatids end up in separate cellshomologous chromosomes end up in separate cellscells are haploidNext

Question

At the end of meiosis I, _____.Group of answer choicescells are haploid and homologous chromosomes end up in separate cellscells are diploidcells are haploid and sister chromatids end up in separate cellssister chromatids end up in separate cellshomologous chromosomes end up in separate cellscells are haploidNext

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Solution

At the end of Meiosis I, cells are haploid and homologous chromosomes end up in separate cells.

Here's the step by step process:

  1. Meiosis begins with a diploid cell, which contains two copies of each chromosome, one from the mother and one from the father.

  2. During the first stage of meiosis I (prophase I), the homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange segments in a process called recombination or crossing over.

  3. In metaphase I, the paired chromosomes align at the cell's equator.

  4. In anaphase I, the homologous chromosomes are pulled apart and move to opposite ends of the cell. Note that at this point, each chromosome still consists of two sister chromatids.

  5. Finally, in telophase I and cytokinesis, the cell divides into two, each of which is haploid. That is, they contain only one of each pair of homologous chromosomes.

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