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At the end of meiosis I, _____.Group of answer choiceshomologous chromosomes end up in separate cellscells are haploidcells are diploidcells are haploid and sister chromatids end up in separate cellssister chromatids end up in separate cellscells are haploid and homologous chromosomes end up in separate cellsNext

Question

At the end of meiosis I, _____.Group of answer choiceshomologous chromosomes end up in separate cellscells are haploidcells are diploidcells are haploid and sister chromatids end up in separate cellssister chromatids end up in separate cellscells are haploid and homologous chromosomes end up in separate cellsNext

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Solution

At the end of Meiosis I, cells are haploid and homologous chromosomes end up in separate cells.

Here's the step by step explanation:

  1. Meiosis I starts with a diploid cell, which contains two copies of each chromosome, one from the mother and one from the father.

  2. During Prophase I, the homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange segments in a process called recombination or crossing over.

  3. In Metaphase I, the paired chromosomes align at the cell's equator.

  4. During Anaphase I, the homologous chromosomes are pulled apart and move to opposite ends of the cell. Note that at this point, each chromosome still consists of two sister chromatids.

  5. Finally, in Telophase I and Cytokinesis, the cell divides into two new cells. Each new cell is haploid, meaning it contains only one copy of each chromosome. However, each chromosome still consists of two sister chromatids.

So, at the end of Meiosis I, the cells are haploid and each homologous chromosome ends up in a separate cell. The sister chromatids are still together, they do not separate until Meiosis II.

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