Orthoboric acid behaves as a weak monobasic acid giving H3O+ and

Orthoboric acid, also known as boracic acid or simply boric acid, is a weak monobasic acid. This means it can donate only one proton (H+) per molecule when it acts as an acid. When it dissolves in water, it reacts with water molecules to form hydronium ions (H3O+) and borate ions (BO3^-3).

Here's the step-by-step process:

1. Orthoboric acid (H3BO3) dissolves in water (H2O).

2. The orthoboric acid molecule donates a proton (H+) to a water molecule. This forms a hydronium ion (H3O+) and a borate ion (BO3^-3).

3. The reaction can be written as follows: H3BO3 + H2O -> H3O+ + BO3^-3

So, to complete your sentence: "Orthoboric acid behaves as a weak monobasic acid giving H3O+ and BO3^-3."

BO3^3- ions in water.

Here's the step by step process:

1. Orthoboric acid (H3BO3) is a weak monobasic acid. This means it can donate only one proton (H+) per molecule when it acts as an acid.

2. When orthoboric acid is dissolved in water, it donates a proton (H+) to a water molecule (H2O).

3. The water molecule, after accepting the proton, becomes a hydronium ion (H3O+).

4. The remaining part of the orthoboric acid molecule, after donating the proton, becomes a borate ion (BO3^3-).

So, the overall reaction can be written as:

H3BO3 + H2O -> H3O+ + BO3^3-