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What is the cost of the production externality per unit of production?

Question

What is the cost of the production externality per unit of production?

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Solution

The cost of the production externality per unit of production is the difference between the social marginal cost (SMC) and the private marginal cost (PMC).

Given that SMC = 3 + Q and PMC = 1 + Q, we can subtract PMC from SMC to find the cost of the externality:

SMC - PMC = (3 + Q) - (1 + Q)

Simplifying the equation, we get:

Cost of externality = 2

Therefore, the cost of the production externality per unit of production is 2.

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