What is the phenomenological fallacy, according to type-identity theorists?2 pointsSensations have certain properties that cannot be identified with the brain or the external worldPhenomenology is an emergent property that can be explained by complex brain statesOur senses can trick us, so we must rely only on introspection and reason to make sense of the external worldWe do not have phenomenological powers

What is the phenomenological fallacy, according to type-identity theorists?

Identify the claim that commits an ‘intensional fallacy’, according to the type-identity theorists.

True or False: Type-identity theorists believe that we learn about mental states being identical to brain states empirically

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:● None of us perceives the world as it 'really is'.● The 18th - century philosopher Immanuel Kant distinguished between noumena (things-in-themselves) and phenomena (things as they appear to observers).● And what we perceive when we perceive phenomena is as much about us, and the spin we put on reality and our interaction with it, as it is about the world itself.● This distinction between the world we perceive and the world in itself underpins the entire sub-field of philosophy known as phenomenology.● Our lesson here can be: we view the world through a filter.27Mark for ReviewABCThe student wants to present his conclusions on the philosophical concept of phenomenology. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?AImmanuel Kant is the father of the philosophical concept of phenomenology.BJust as no two individuals think alike, they also don't perceive alike.CWe don't think of the world as it is; we think of it as it should be.DWe can't but look at the world with colored glasses.

True or False: Type-identity theory is a reductionist theory of materialism