A gene is best defined asGroup of answer choicesa segment of DNA.three nucleotides that code for an amino acid.a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that codes for a functional product.a sequence of nucleotides in RNA that codes for a functional product.a transcribed unit of DNA
Question
A gene is best defined asGroup of answer choicesa segment of DNA.three nucleotides that code for an amino acid.a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that codes for a functional product.a sequence of nucleotides in RNA that codes for a functional product.a transcribed unit of DNA
Solution
A gene is best defined as a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that codes for a functional product.
Here's why:
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A gene is indeed a segment of DNA, but this definition is too broad. DNA also contains non-coding regions, so not every segment of DNA is a gene.
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Three nucleotides that code for an amino acid is known as a codon, not a gene.
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A sequence of nucleotides in RNA that codes for a functional product is known as mRNA (messenger RNA), which is a product of gene transcription but not a gene itself.
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A transcribed unit of DNA refers to the process where a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase. This process is part of gene expression, but it does not define what a gene is.
Therefore, the best definition of a gene is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that codes for a functional product. This functional product is usually a protein, but it can also be an RNA molecule in some cases.
Similar Questions
What is a gene?Group of answer choicesa segment of DNA that codes for a single proteina sequence of codons in mRNAa polymers of amino acidsa sequence of sugars in DNA
A gene is a sequence of nucleotides that encodes a protein or RNA molecule.Group startsTrue or False
A protein coding gene consists of...Group of answer choicesthe entire set of DNA contained within a cell's nucleusone of the many chromosomes found in the nucleusa long stretch of several thousand DNA nucleotidesa short stretch of 10-20 DNA nucleotidesa single DNA nucleotide
Which of the following is the best definition of a gene?An organelle that contains genetic information.A polymer that carries genetic information made up of two strands forming a double helix.A long strand of DNA and proteins, found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell.A small part of the DNA on a chromosome that carries the instructions for a sequence of amino acids.
Define the term gene
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