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A gene is best defined asGroup of answer choicesa segment of DNA.three nucleotides that code for an amino acid.a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that codes for a functional product.a sequence of nucleotides in RNA that codes for a functional product.a transcribed unit of DNA

Question

A gene is best defined asGroup of answer choicesa segment of DNA.three nucleotides that code for an amino acid.a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that codes for a functional product.a sequence of nucleotides in RNA that codes for a functional product.a transcribed unit of DNA

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Solution

A gene is best defined as a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that codes for a functional product.

Here's why:

  1. A gene is indeed a segment of DNA, but this definition is too broad. DNA also contains non-coding regions, so not every segment of DNA is a gene.

  2. Three nucleotides that code for an amino acid is known as a codon, not a gene.

  3. A sequence of nucleotides in RNA that codes for a functional product is known as mRNA (messenger RNA), which is a product of gene transcription but not a gene itself.

  4. A transcribed unit of DNA refers to the process where a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase. This process is part of gene expression, but it does not define what a gene is.

Therefore, the best definition of a gene is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that codes for a functional product. This functional product is usually a protein, but it can also be an RNA molecule in some cases.

This problem has been solved

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A gene is a sequence of nucleotides that encodes a protein or RNA molecule.Group startsTrue or False

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Which of the following is the best definition of a gene?An organelle that contains genetic information.A polymer that carries genetic information made up of two strands forming a double helix.A long strand of DNA and proteins, found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell.A small part of the DNA on a chromosome that carries the instructions for a sequence of amino acids.

Define the term gene

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