Using sample code segments, explain the following concepts as used in Java: [6 marks]i. Object-ii. Classiii. Method
Question
Using sample code segments, explain the following concepts as used in Java: [6 marks]i. Object-ii. Classiii. Method
Solution
i. Object - An object is an instance of a class. It has state and behavior. In Java, we use the 'new' keyword to create new objects. Here is an example:
public class Car {
// properties of the car
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// creating an object of the Car class
Car car1 = new Car();
}
In this example, car1 is an object of the Car class.
ii. Class - A class is a blueprint from which individual objects are created. It includes fields (variables) and methods to describe the behavior of an object.
public class Car {
// properties of the car
String color;
String model;
// behavior of the car
void accelerate() {
// code to accelerate
}
}
In this example, Car is a class with properties like color and model, and a method accelerate().
iii. Method - A method is a collection of statements that perform some specific task and return the result to the caller. A method can perform some specific task without returning anything.
public class Car {
// properties of the car
String color;
String model;
// behavior of the car
void accelerate() {
// code to accelerate
}
}
In this example, accelerate() is a method of the Car class. It defines a specific behavior of a Car object.
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