A given amount of gas is held inside a container. The volume of the container can be changed using a movable piston. Which of the following will cause the pressure which the gas exerts on the walls of the container to decrease?Pushing the piston inwards (so that the volume of the container decreases)Heating the gasPulling the piston outwards (so that the volume of the container increases)Pumping more gas into (increasing the number of particles inside) the container
Question
A given amount of gas is held inside a container. The volume of the container can be changed using a movable piston. Which of the following will cause the pressure which the gas exerts on the walls of the container to decrease?Pushing the piston inwards (so that the volume of the container decreases)Heating the gasPulling the piston outwards (so that the volume of the container increases)Pumping more gas into (increasing the number of particles inside) the container
Solution
The pressure of a gas inside a container can decrease when the volume of the container increases. This is based on Boyle's law which states that the pressure and volume of a gas have an inverse relationship when the temperature is held constant. Therefore, pulling the piston outwards (so that the volume of the container increases) will cause the pressure which the gas exerts on the walls of the container to decrease.
On the other hand, pushing the piston inwards (decreasing the volume), heating the gas (which increases the kinetic energy of the particles, thus increasing pressure), or pumping more gas into the container (increasing the number of particles inside, thus increasing pressure) will all increase the pressure of the gas on the container walls.
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