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A cross between two squash plants that produce yellow squash results in 124 offspring: 93 produce yellow squash and 31 produce green squash. What are the likely genotypes of the plants that were crossed?Group of answer choicesboth yyOne YY, one YyBoth Yyboth YY

Question

A cross between two squash plants that produce yellow squash results in 124 offspring: 93 produce yellow squash and 31 produce green squash. What are the likely genotypes of the plants that were crossed?Group of answer choicesboth yyOne YY, one YyBoth Yyboth YY

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Solution

The likely genotypes of the plants that were crossed are both Yy.

Here's why:

  1. Yellow squash is dominant (Y) and green squash is recessive (y).

  2. If both plants were YY, all offspring would be yellow because they would all receive at least one dominant allele.

  3. If one plant was YY and the other was Yy, all offspring would still be yellow because they would all receive at least one dominant allele.

  4. If both plants were yy, all offspring would be green because they would all receive two recessive alleles.

  5. The only way to get a mix of yellow and green offspring is if both plants are heterozygous (Yy). This would result in a 3:1 ratio of yellow to green offspring, which is close to the 93:31 ratio observed.

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