What is the purpose of the distillation process?
Question
What is the purpose of the distillation process?
Solution
The purpose of the distillation process is to separate mixtures. This is done based on the different boiling points of the substances in the mixture. Here are the steps:
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The mixture is heated: The mixture of substances is placed in a flask and heated. The heat is usually applied to the bottom of the flask.
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The substances vaporize: As the mixture heats up, the substance with the lowest boiling point starts to vaporize, which means it turns into a gas.
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The vapor rises: The vapor rises into the distillation column, which is a tube leading out of the flask. The rest of the mixture, with higher boiling points, remains in liquid form.
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The vapor is cooled: The vapor then enters a condenser, where it is cooled down.
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The vapor turns back into
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