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Outline difference between cloning and genetic

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Outline difference between cloning and genetic

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Solution

Cloning and genetic engineering are two different techniques used in biotechnology, but they serve different purposes and involve different processes.

  1. Cloning: Cloning is a process that produces genetically identical individuals of an organism. This can occur naturally, such as when a plant grows a new branch, or it can be induced in a laboratory. In the lab, scientists might use a technique called somatic cell nuclear transfer, where the nucleus of a somatic cell (a body cell other than a sperm or egg cell) is transferred into an egg cell that has had its own nucleus removed. The resulting cell can then develop into an organism that is genetically identical to the organism that donated the somatic cell.

  2. Genetic Engineering: Genetic engineering, on the other hand, involves the direct manipulation of an organism's genes. This is done using biotechnology to change the genetic makeup of an organism. This could involve adding, removing, or altering genes within an organism's DNA. The purpose of genetic engineering is often to introduce new traits or characteristics to the organism, such as disease resistance in crops or the production of insulin in bacteria.

In summary, while both cloning and genetic engineering involve the manipulation of an organism's genetic material, cloning results in an organism that is genetically identical to another, while genetic engineering results in an organism with altered genes that may express new traits.

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