1. Production of Biopharmaceuticals: One of the most significant applications of gene cloning involving transgenic organisms is in the production of biopharmaceuticals. Scientists can insert a human gene into the DNA of a common bacterium, such as E. coli. This bacterium then multiplies rapidly and produces the protein from the human gene. This method is used to produce insulin, human growth hormones, and other medical substances.

2. Agriculture: Transgenic organisms, particularly plants and animals, are widely used in agriculture. Scientists can modify the genes of these organisms to enhance their nutritional value, increase their resistance to diseases and pests, and improve their adaptability to different environmental conditions. For example, Bt cotton is a transgenic plant that produces its own insecticide, reducing the need for chemical pesticides.

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1. Production of Biopharmaceuticals: One of the most significant applications of gene cloning involving transgenic organisms is in the production of biopharmaceuticals. Scientists can insert a human gene into the DNA of a common bacterium, such as E. coli. This bacterium then multiplies rapidly and produces the protein from the human gene. This method is used to produce insulin, human growth hormones, and other medical substances.

2. Agriculture: Transgenic organisms, particularly plants and animals, are widely used in agriculture. Scientists can modify the genes of these organisms to enhance their nutritional value, increase their resistance to diseases and pests, and improve their adaptability to different environmental conditions. For example, Bt cotton is a transgenic plant that produces its own insecticide, reducing the need for chemical pesticides.

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1. Production of Biopharmaceuticals: One of the most significant applications of gene cloning involving transgenic organisms is in the production of biopharmaceuticals. Scientists can insert a human gene into the DNA of a common bacterium, such as E. coli. This bacterium then multiplies rapidly and produces the protein from the human gene. This method is used to produce insulin, human growth hormones, and other medical substances.

2. Agriculture: Transgenic organisms, particularly plants and animals, are widely used in agriculture. Scientists can modify the genes of these organisms to enhance their nutritional value, increase their resistance to diseases and pests, and improve their adaptability to different environmental conditions. For example, Bt cotton is a transgenic plant that produces its own insecticide, reducing the need for chemical pesticides.

Which two applications of gene cloning involve transgenic organisms?

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