During prolonged, strenuous exercise without fluid replacement the increase in heart rate is associated with:Group of answer choicesreduced stroke volumereduced plasma adrenalineincreased vagal activity
Question
During prolonged, strenuous exercise without fluid replacement the increase in heart rate is associated with:Group of answer choicesreduced stroke volumereduced plasma adrenalineincreased vagal activity
Solution
During prolonged, strenuous exercise without fluid replacement, the increase in heart rate is associated with reduced stroke volume.
Here's why:
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When you exercise, your muscles need more oxygen to produce energy, so your heart rate increases to pump more blood (which carries oxygen) to your muscles.
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If you don't replace fluids that you lose through sweating during exercise, you can become dehydrated. Dehydration decreases your blood volume.
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With less blood volume, your heart has less blood to pump with each beat. This is known as reduced stroke volume.
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To compensate for the reduced stroke volume, your heart rate increases even more to try to deliver the same amount of oxygen to your muscles.
So, in summary, during prolonged, strenuous exercise without fluid replacement, the increase in heart rate is associated with reduced stroke volume.
Similar Questions
The initial increase in heart rate at the onset of incremental exercise is due to:Group of answer choicesincreased plasma adrenalinereduced vagal activityincreased venous return due to activation of the muscle pump
What is an immediate effect of cardiorespiratory endurance exercise?Group of answer choicesincreased blood pressuredecreased oxygen transportdecreased blood flow to the braindecreased stroke volume
Why is stroke volume higher during exercise in trained athletes?
At the onset of exercise, heart rate initially increases due toQuestion 3Select one:a.Increased vagal nerve activityb.Increased cardiac accelerator nerve activityc.Sympathetic withdrawald.Parasympathetic withdrawal
Following endurance training, heart rate at a given oxygen uptake and cardiac output is lower because:Group of answer choicesstroke volume is increasedthe heart is less sensitive to adrenergic stimulationred cell mass is increased
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