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In the core practical investigating the neutralisation of 50 cm3 of dilute hydrochloric acid with powdered calcium hydroxide, what measurement should you take first?The pH of the hydrochloric acidThe temperature of the hydrochloric acidThe mass of the calcium hydroxideThe pH of the calcium hydroxide2Calcium hydroxide powder is added to the beaker of 50 cm3 of dilute hydrochloric acid in increments of 0.3 g. What is the correct way to take a new pH measurement each time a further 0.3 g is added?Heat the beaker over a Bunsen flame before testing with universal indicator paper/solutionTake a small drop of solution from the beaker with a dropping pipette and place in a spotting tile before testing with universal indicator paper/solutionPour 10 cm3 of the solution from the beaker into a test tube before testing with universal indicator paper/solutionPlace universal indicator paper/solution directly into the beaker3When plotting the results of this practical on a graph, what should you put on the x and y axes?Volume of hydrochloric acid on the y axis, mass of calcium hydroxide on the x axispH on the y axis, mass of calcium hydroxide on the x axisMass of calcium hydroxide on the y axis, pH on the x axispH of the hydrochloric acid on the y axis, pH of the calcium hydroxide on the x axis4From the graph, what can you determine by drawing a horizontal line from pH7 to meet the graph and then drawing a vertical line down to the x axis?The volume of hydrochloric acid required to neutralise 0.3 g of calcium hydroxideThe temperature of the solution at the point of neutralisationThe mass of calcium hydroxide required to neutralise 50 cm3 of hydrochloric acidThe mass of calcium hydroxide that will dissolve in 50 cm3 of hydrochloric acid5What is the balanced symbol equation for the reaction that has taken place?CaCl2 + 2H2O → Ca(OH)2 + 2HClCa(OH)2 + HCl → CaCl2 + H2OCa(OH)2 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + 2H2OCaOH + HCl → CaCl + H2O

Question

In the core practical investigating the neutralisation of 50 cm3 of dilute hydrochloric acid with powdered calcium hydroxide, what measurement should you take first?The pH of the hydrochloric acidThe temperature of the hydrochloric acidThe mass of the calcium hydroxideThe pH of the calcium hydroxide2Calcium hydroxide powder is added to the beaker of 50 cm3 of dilute hydrochloric acid in increments of 0.3 g. What is the correct way to take a new pH measurement each time a further 0.3 g is added?Heat the beaker over a Bunsen flame before testing with universal indicator paper/solutionTake a small drop of solution from the beaker with a dropping pipette and place in a spotting tile before testing with universal indicator paper/solutionPour 10 cm3 of the solution from the beaker into a test tube before testing with universal indicator paper/solutionPlace universal indicator paper/solution directly into the beaker3When plotting the results of this practical on a graph, what should you put on the x and y axes?Volume of hydrochloric acid on the y axis, mass of calcium hydroxide on the x axispH on the y axis, mass of calcium hydroxide on the x axisMass of calcium hydroxide on the y axis, pH on the x axispH of the hydrochloric acid on the y axis, pH of the calcium hydroxide on the x axis4From the graph, what can you determine by drawing a horizontal line from pH7 to meet the graph and then drawing a vertical line down to the x axis?The volume of hydrochloric acid required to neutralise 0.3 g of calcium hydroxideThe temperature of the solution at the point of neutralisationThe mass of calcium hydroxide required to neutralise 50 cm3 of hydrochloric acidThe mass of calcium hydroxide that will dissolve in 50 cm3 of hydrochloric acid5What is the balanced symbol equation for the reaction that has taken place?CaCl2 + 2H2O → Ca(OH)2 + 2HClCa(OH)2 + HCl → CaCl2 + H2OCa(OH)2 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + 2H2OCaOH + HCl → CaCl + H2O

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Solution

  1. The first measurement you should take in this practical is the pH of the hydrochloric acid.

  2. The correct way to take a new pH measurement each time a further 0.3 g of calcium hydroxide is added is to take a small drop of solution from the beaker with a dropping pipette and place in a spotting tile before testing with universal indicator paper/solution.

  3. When plotting the results of this practical on a graph, you should put pH on the y axis, mass of calcium hydroxide on the x axis.

  4. From the graph, you can determine the mass of calcium hydroxide required to neutralise 50 cm3 of hydrochloric acid by drawing a horizontal line from pH7 to meet the graph and then drawing a vertical line down to the x axis.

  5. The balanced symbol equation for the reaction that has taken place is Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + 2H2O.

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Similar Questions

In Experiment II, 20 cm3 of 0.1 mol/dm3 hydrochloric acid is reacted with excess calcium carbonate. Suggest the concentration of hydrochloric used if the same volume was used for Experiment III.

A student carries out an experiment to determine the volume of 2 M sodium hydroxide needed to neutralise a known volume of 2 M hydrochloric acid.As different volumes of sodium hydroxide are added, the student uses a thermometer to measure the initial and final temperature. The change in temperature is then calculated.Which of the following options correctly identifies the variables in this investigation?I DON'T KNOWSUBMIT ANSWER

If you performed a similar experiment in the lab and used the following data to calculate the enthalpy of solution + neutralisation for sodium hydroxide. How many significant figures should you present your answer to? (Pay special attention to your value for temperature change, this may have fewer significant figures than you are expecting.) [1 mark]Volume HCl(aq): 40.0 mLVolume H2O: 60.0 mLMass of NaOH: 1.511 gInitial temperature: 20.5 oCFinal temperature: 29.9 oCQuestion 26Answera.3 significant figuresb.5 significant figuresc.4 significant figuresd.1 significant figuree.2 significant figures

If 0.0244mol hydrochloric acid HCl is mixed with 0.0244mol of sodium hydroxide NaOH in a "coffee cup" calorimeter, calculate the temperature change of 90.4g of the resulting solution if the specific heat of the solution is 1.00cal·g°C and the quantity of heat released by the reaction is ×1.52103cal. Round your answer to 3 significant figures.

The pH of solution formed by mixing 40 mL of 0.10 M HCl and 10 mL of 0.45 M of NaOH is

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