z classify alcohols as primary, secondary or tertiary; z name simple alcohols according to IUPAC system of nomenclature; z list general methods of preparation of alcohols; z discuss the properties of alcohols in the light of their structure; z explain various reactions exhibited by alcohols to give other categories of organic compounds; z describe important uses of alcohols; z give the names of common phenolic compounds; z describe the laboratory and industrial methods of preparation of phenols; z explain the greater acidity of phenols as compared to alcohols; z discuss the reactions of phenols; z name ethers according to the IUPAC system of nomenclature; z describe the general methods of preparation of ethers and z explain the important reactions of ethers.

z give IUPAC names of aldehydes and ketones; z describe the general methods of preparation of aldehydes and ketones; z discuss the trends in physical properties of the aldehydes and ketones in the light of the polar nature of the carbonyl group; z explain important reactions exhibited by aldehydes and ketones; z distinguish between aldehydes and ketones on the basis of certain reactions and tests based on them; z give IUPAC names of carboxylic acids; z explain general methods of preparation of carboxylic acids; z discuss the physical properties and their trends for simple monocarboxylic acids; z describe important reactions exhibited by carboxylic acids z explain the preparation and some interconversion reactions of carboxylic Compounds acid derivatives, and z highlight the importance of aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids.

z explain the formation of bond in terms of potential energy diagram and octet rule; z list different types of bonds; z define ionic bond and cite some examples; z write Lewis structures of some simple molecules; z list the characteristics of ionic compounds; z explain Born Haber Cycle; z define covalent bond and cite some examples; z list the characteristics of covalent compounds; z state valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory;

z explain the difference between true solution, colloidal solution and suspension; z identify phases of colloidal solution; z classify colloidal solutions; z describe methods of preparation of colloids; z explain some properties of colloidal solutions; z explain Hardy Schultz Rule; z recognise the difference between gel and emulsion; z cite examples of the application of colloids in daily life; and z define nano materials and list some of their properties. 8.1 DISTINCTION BETWEEN A TRUE SO

z name various types of organic compounds according to IUPAC system; z distinguish betwz explain different types of reactions: substitution, addition, elimination and molecular rearrangements; z identify nuclophiles and electrophiles; z explain electronic effects in a covalent bond such as inductive effect; electromeric effect, resonance, hyperconjugation and steric hindrance; z explain structural isomerism and stereoisomerism. z define absolute configuration; z assign absolute configuration (R-S and D-L) to a chiral centre; and z qualitative and quantitative analysis of organic compound.een different types of bond fission;

explain the nature of solid state; z explain the properties of solids in terms of packing of particles and intermolecular attractions; z differentiate between crystalline and amorphous solids; z explain the melting point of a solid; z classify the crystalline solids according to the forces operating between the constituent particles; z define the terms crystal lattice and unit cell; z describe different types of two dimensional and three dimensional unit cells; z explain different types of packing in the solids; z define coordination number;