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Select the statements below that express the first law of thermodynamics. There could be more than one correct answers.Group of answer choicesHeat flows in the direction of decreasing temperatureEnergy can neither be created nor destroyed.The change in the total energy for a closed system during an adiabatic process must be equal to the net work input.Energy is conservedEnergy has quality as well as quantity

Question

Select the statements below that express the first law of thermodynamics. There could be more than one correct answers.Group of answer choicesHeat flows in the direction of decreasing temperatureEnergy can neither be created nor destroyed.The change in the total energy for a closed system during an adiabatic process must be equal to the net work input.Energy is conservedEnergy has quality as well as quantity

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Solution

The statements that express the first law of thermodynamics are:

  1. "Energy can neither be created nor destroyed."
  2. "The change in the total energy for a closed system during an adiabatic process must be equal to the net work input."
  3. "Energy is conserved"

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Based on the first law of thermodynamics, which one of the following is correct?(a) For an isothermal irreversible change , q = +w(b) For an isochoric process, ΔU = -q(c) For an adiabatic process, ΔU = -w(d) For isothermal irreversible change , q = -w

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