Which of the following best describes the first law of thermodynamics?ResponsesEnergy always changes from a more useful, more concentrated form to a less useful, less concentrated form.Energy always changes from a more useful, more concentrated form to a less useful, less concentrated form.In a closed system of constant mass, the energy involved in any physical or chemical change is neither created nor destroyed, but merely changed from one form to another.In a closed system of constant mass, the energy involved in any physical or chemical change is neither created nor destroyed, but merely changed from one form to another.Heat always flows from a hot body to a cold body.Heat always flows from a hot body to a cold body.Entropy of a system increases as the state of disorganization in the system increases.Entropy of a system increases as the state of disorganization in the system increases.In a reversible process, the entropy of the system is constant, whereas in an irreversible process, the entropy of the system increases.
Question
Which of the following best describes the first law of thermodynamics?ResponsesEnergy always changes from a more useful, more concentrated form to a less useful, less concentrated form.Energy always changes from a more useful, more concentrated form to a less useful, less concentrated form.In a closed system of constant mass, the energy involved in any physical or chemical change is neither created nor destroyed, but merely changed from one form to another.In a closed system of constant mass, the energy involved in any physical or chemical change is neither created nor destroyed, but merely changed from one form to another.Heat always flows from a hot body to a cold body.Heat always flows from a hot body to a cold body.Entropy of a system increases as the state of disorganization in the system increases.Entropy of a system increases as the state of disorganization in the system increases.In a reversible process, the entropy of the system is constant, whereas in an irreversible process, the entropy of the system increases.
Solution
The first law of thermodynamics is best described by the statement: "In a closed system of constant mass, the energy involved in any physical or chemical change is neither created nor destroyed, but merely changed from one form to another." This law, also known as the law of energy conservation, states that energy can be transferred or transformed, but it cannot be created or destroyed.
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