What does the following code do? def outer(x): def inner(y): return x * y return inner f = outer(5) print(f(2)) print(f(3)) print(outer(4)(2)) 10, 15, 810, 15, 2010, 15, 8, 810, 15, 20, 8
Question
What does the following code do? def outer(x): def inner(y): return x * y return inner f = outer(5) print(f(2)) print(f(3)) print(outer(4)(2)) 10, 15, 810, 15, 2010, 15, 8, 810, 15, 20, 8
Solution
The provided code is written in Python and it's an example of a closure. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
-
The
outerfunction is defined, which takes one argumentx. -
Inside the
outerfunction, another functioninneris defined, which takes one argumenty. Thisinnerfunction returns the product ofxandy. -
The
outerfunction returns theinnerfunction. -
f = outer(5)is called. This meansxis 5 andouterfunction returnsinnerfunction wherexis 5. -
print(f(2))is called. Here,fis theinnerfunction withxas 5. So,f(2)meansinnerfunction is called withyas 2. It returns the product ofxandy, which is 5*2 = 10. So, 10 is printed. -
print(f(3))is called. Similar to the previous step,f(3)meansinnerfunction is called withyas 3. It returns the product ofxandy, which is 5*3 = 15. So, 15 is printed. -
print(outer(4)(2))is called. Here,outer(4)meansxis 4 andouterfunction returnsinnerfunction wherexis 4. Then,(2)meansinnerfunction is called withyas 2. It returns the product ofxandy, which is 4*2 = 8. So, 8 is printed.
The numbers at the end of your question seem to be the expected output of the print statements, but they are not part of the code.
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