By the end of the war, what was Toller's view of the war? Use text evidence.

Source: Toller, Ernest. I Was a German: The Autobiography of a Revolutionary. 1933Context: Ernst Toller was a German who joined the Germany army after the war broke out. He served for just over a year, but was discharged from the army after suffering from a physical and mental breakdown. After he left the army, Toller turned to writing poetry, plays, and books. He saw his duty as a poet to bring people closer to his vision of peace and justice."I was at the front for thirteen months, and by the end of that time the sharpest perceptions had become dulled; words became [meaningless]. The war had become an everyday affair; life on the front became a matter of routine; instead of heroes there were only victims; conscripts* instead of volunteers, life had become hell, death a bagatelle*; we were all of us pieces in a great machine which sometimes rolled forward – nobody knew to where – sometimes backwards - nobody knew why. We had lost our enthusiasm, our courage, the very sense of our identity; there was no rhyme or reason in all this slaughtering and devastation; pain itself had lost its meaning; the earth was a barren* waste."By the end of the war, what was Toller's view of the war? Use text evidence.

Write an introductory paragraph that contains an argumentative thesis statement on what you believe were the causes of the Civil War.

The chapter is about an autobiographical note at one level, while at another it portrays how futile war is. What are your views regarding war? Is it fruitful??

Question No 24.The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.Just war theory deals with the justification of how and why wars are fought. The justification can be either theoretical or historical. The theoretical aspect is concerned with ethically justifying war and the forms that warfare may or may not take. The historical aspect, or the “just war tradition,” deals with the historical body of rules or agreements that have been applied in various wars across the ages. For instance, international agreements such as the Geneva and Hague Conventions are historical rules aimed at limiting certain kinds of warfare which lawyers may refer to in prosecuting transgressors, but it is the role of ethics to examine these institutional agreements for their philosophical coherence as well as to inquire into whether aspects of the conventions ought to be changed. The just war tradition may also consider the thoughts of various philosophers and lawyers through the ages and examine both their philosophical visions of war’s ethical limits (or absence of) and whether their thoughts have contributed to the body of conventions that have evolved to guide war and warfare.1)  Just war theory includes forms of warfare and historical rules, assessing international agreements like the Geneva and Hague Conventions.2)  Just war theory involves ethical and historical perspectives on warfare, examining and revising international agreements on warfare.3)  Just war theory covers ethical justifications and historical traditions, including the role of philosophers and international agreements.4)  Just war theory addresses the ethical justification of war and examines historical agreements by philosophers and lawyers.

The visceral depiction of war in All Quiet on the Western Front provides a ______ perspective on the human costs of global conflict.3Mark for reviewAbcWhich choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?AdismissiveBharrowingCamiableDglamorous