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Source: Toller, Ernest. I Was a German: The Autobiography of a Revolutionary. 1933Context: Ernst Toller was a German who joined the Germany army after the war broke out. He served for just over a year, but was discharged from the army after suffering from a physical and mental breakdown. After he left the army, Toller turned to writing poetry, plays, and books. He saw his duty as a poet to bring people closer to his vision of peace and justice."I was at the front for thirteen months, and by the end of that time the sharpest perceptions had become dulled; words became [meaningless]. The war had become an everyday affair; life on the front became a matter of routine; instead of heroes there were only victims; conscripts* instead of volunteers, life had become hell, death a bagatelle*; we were all of us pieces in a great machine which sometimes rolled forward – nobody knew to where – sometimes backwards - nobody knew why. We had lost our enthusiasm, our courage, the very sense of our identity; there was no rhyme or reason in all this slaughtering and devastation; pain itself had lost its meaning; the earth was a barren* waste."By the end of the war, what was Toller's view of the war? Use text evidence.

Question

Source: Toller, Ernest. I Was a German: The Autobiography of a Revolutionary. 1933Context: Ernst Toller was a German who joined the Germany army after the war broke out. He served for just over a year, but was discharged from the army after suffering from a physical and mental breakdown. After he left the army, Toller turned to writing poetry, plays, and books. He saw his duty as a poet to bring people closer to his vision of peace and justice."I was at the front for thirteen months, and by the end of that time the sharpest perceptions had become dulled; words became [meaningless]. The war had become an everyday affair; life on the front became a matter of routine; instead of heroes there were only victims; conscripts* instead of volunteers, life had become hell, death a bagatelle*; we were all of us pieces in a great machine which sometimes rolled forward – nobody knew to where – sometimes backwards - nobody knew why. We had lost our enthusiasm, our courage, the very sense of our identity; there was no rhyme or reason in all this slaughtering and devastation; pain itself had lost its meaning; the earth was a barren* waste."By the end of the war, what was Toller's view of the war? Use text evidence.

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Solution

By the end of the war, Toller's view of the war was extremely negative and disillusioned. He saw it as a meaningless, devastating event that had turned people into mere pieces of a machine, rolling forward and backward without any clear purpose. He felt that the war had become an everyday affair, a routine that had dulled the sharpest perceptions and made words meaningless. He saw no heroes, only victims and conscripts instead of volunteers. Life had become hell, death a triviality, and the earth a barren waste. He wrote, "We had lost our enthusiasm, our courage, the very sense of our identity; there was no rhyme or reason in all this slaughtering and devastation; pain itself had lost its meaning." This suggests that he saw the war as a senseless, destructive force that stripped people of their identities and their ability to feel.

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