The strengths of 5.6 volume hydrogen peroxide (of density 1g/ml) in terms of mass percentage and Molarity (M), Respectively are,(take molar mass of hydrogen peroxide as 34g/mol )A 0.85 and 0.25B 0.85 and 0.5C 1.7 and 0.25D 1.7 and 0.5
Question
The strengths of 5.6 volume hydrogen peroxide (of density 1g/ml) in terms of mass percentage and Molarity (M), Respectively are,(take molar mass of hydrogen peroxide as 34g/mol )A 0.85 and 0.25B 0.85 and 0.5C 1.7 and 0.25D 1.7 and 0.5
Solution
The volume strength of hydrogen peroxide is defined as the volume of oxygen gas at STP that 1 volume of the given sample of hydrogen peroxide can produce.
Step 1: Calculate the mass percentage
Given that the volume strength of hydrogen peroxide is 5.6, this means that 1 ml of hydrogen peroxide will produce 5.6 ml of oxygen gas at STP.
Since 1 ml of hydrogen peroxide has a mass of 1 g (given that the density is 1 g/ml), and 1 ml of hydrogen peroxide decomposes to give 1/2 ml of oxygen gas, 5.6 ml of oxygen gas will be produced from 5.6 * 2 = 11.2 g of hydrogen peroxide.
Therefore, the mass percentage of hydrogen peroxide is (1/11.2) * 100 = 8.93% ≈ 8.9%
Step 2: Calculate the molarity
The molar mass of hydrogen peroxide is given as 34 g/mol.
Since the mass percentage is 8.9%, this means that there are 8.9 g of hydrogen peroxide in 100 g of solution.
Therefore, the number of moles of hydrogen peroxide in 100 g of solution is 8.9/34 = 0.261 moles.
Since the density of the solution is 1 g/ml, 100 g of solution will have a volume of 100 ml = 0.1 L.
Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 0.261/0.1 = 2.61 M.
So, the strengths of 5.6 volume hydrogen peroxide in terms of mass percentage and molarity are approximately 8.9% and 2.61 M, respectively. However, these options are not given in the choices. There might be a mistake in the question or the given options.
Similar Questions
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) CalculatetheconcentrationofH2 O2 in FA 3, in mol dm –3 . concentrationofH2 O2 in FA 3 = .............................. mol dm–3 [1](v) When hydrogen peroxide decomposes in the presence of a catalyst, oxygen is produced.H2 O2(aq) H2O(l)+12 O2(g) The ‘volume strength’ of hydrogen peroxide is equal to the volume of oxygen, in dm3 ,produced under room conditions, when 1.00 dm 3 of the solution decomposes.Use your answer to (c)(iv) and the equation above to calculate the volume, in dm3 , ofoxygen produced when 1.00 dm3 of FA 3 decomposes. This is the ‘volume strength’, in vol,of FA 3. (Underroomconditions1.00molofgasoccupiesavolumeof24.0dm3 . If you were unable to calculate the concentration of H2 O2 in FA 3, assume that it is1.02 mol dm –3 . This may not be the correct value.)‘volume strength’ of FA 3 = .............................. vol [2](d) Themaximumerrorinreadinga25.0cm3pipetteis±0.06cm3 . Showbycalculationthatthepipetteismoreaccuratethanaburetteformeasuring25.0cm3 ofsolution................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... [1] [Total:15]
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