The molarity of 98% by wt. H2SO4 (d = 1.8 g/ml) is
Question
The molarity of 98% by wt. H2SO4 (d = 1.8 g/ml) is
Solution
To find the molarity of 98% by weight H2SO4, we need to first calculate the density of the solution.
Given that the density of the solution is 1.8 g/ml, we can convert this to g/cm^3 by dividing by 1000.
Density = 1.8 g/ml = 1.8 g/cm^3
Next, we need to calculate the molar mass of H2SO4.
The molar mass of H2SO4 can be calculated by adding up the atomic masses of each element in the compound.
H2SO4 = (2 * 1.01 g/mol) + (1 * 32.07 g/mol) + (4 * 16.00 g/mol) = 98.09 g/mol
Now, we can calculate the molarity using the formula:
Molarity (M) = (weight percent * density * 10) / (molar mass)
Weight percent = 98% Density = 1.8 g/cm^3 Molar mass = 98.09 g/mol
Molarity (M) = (98% * 1.8 g/cm^3 * 10) / (98.09 g/mol)
Molarity (M) = 17.64 M
Therefore, the molarity of 98% by weight H2SO4 is 17.64 M.
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