What is an apoenzyme?
Solution
An apoenzyme is the protein component of an enzyme, which requires a cofactor or a coenzyme to function. It is the inactive form of the enzyme and becomes an active enzyme (holoenzyme) when it combines with the cofactor. The cofactor can be a metal ion or a complex organic molecule known as a coenzyme. The apoenzyme provides the specific binding site for the substrate and also contains the active site where the catalytic reaction occurs.
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