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Cyber Security Alsignment no-2(1) Explain Cyber Stalking.2) Explain different techniques of credit Card Frauds3) Explain Botnet in details, What eis Proxy Server? Also write the Purpose of Proxy Server05) What is Phish Phishing S(06) Difference between worms And Virus the different ways of07) What fre Password Cracking (08) Define Pikeyloggers ② Spyware @AnonymizinTrojan Horses Cyber Streking

Question

Cyber Security Alsignment no-2(1) Explain Cyber Stalking.2) Explain different techniques of credit Card Frauds3) Explain Botnet in details, What eis Proxy Server? Also write the Purpose of Proxy Server05) What is Phish Phishing S(06) Difference between worms And Virus the different ways of07) What fre Password Cracking (08) Define Pikeyloggers ② Spyware @AnonymizinTrojan Horses Cyber Streking

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Solution

  1. Cyber Stalking: Cyber stalking involves the use of the Internet or other electronic means to stalk or harass an individual, group, or organization. It may include false accusations, defamation, slander and libel. It may also include monitoring, identity theft, threats, vandalism, solicitation for sex, or gathering information that may be used to threaten, embarrass or harass.

  2. Credit Card Frauds Techniques: There are several techniques used in credit card frauds. Some of them are:

    • Skimming: This is where the fraudster uses a small device to swipe and store the victim’s credit card information.

    • Phishing: This involves sending fraudulent emails pretending to be from the bank or credit card company, asking for your card details.

    • Carding: This involves the unauthorized use of stolen credit card data to purchase goods or services.

    • BIN attack: In this method, the fraudster generates a valid credit card number by using a known bank identification number (BIN).

  3. Botnet and Proxy Server: A botnet is a network of private computers infected with malicious software and controlled as a group without the owners' knowledge. The main purpose of a botnet is to infect other computers and increase the network.

A proxy server is a server that acts as an intermediary for requests from clients seeking resources from other servers. The purpose of a proxy server is to filter requests, improve performance, and share connections.

  1. Phishing: Phishing is a type of online scam where criminals send an email that appears to be from a legitimate company and ask you to provide sensitive information. This is usually done by including a link that will appear to take you to the company’s website to fill in your information – but the website is a clever fake and the information you provide goes straight to the crooks behind the scam.

  2. Worms and Viruses: A computer worm is a type of malware that spreads copies of itself from computer to computer. A worm can replicate itself without any human interaction, and it does not need to attach itself to a software program in order to cause damage.

A virus is a type of malicious software that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code. When this replication succeeds, the affected areas are then said to be "infected".

  1. Password Cracking: Password cracking is the process of attempting to gain unauthorized access to restricted systems using common passwords or algorithms that guess passwords.

  2. Keyloggers, Spyware, and Trojan Horses: Keyloggers are a type of monitoring software designed to record keystrokes made by a user. Spyware is software that enables a user to obtain covert information about another's computer activities by transmitting data covertly from their hard drive. Trojan horses are a type of malware that is often disguised as legitimate software.

  3. Cyber Stalking: As mentioned above, cyber stalking involves the use of the Internet or other electronic means to stalk or harass an individual, group, or organization.

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