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The maximum number of electrons that can fit in all the orbitals with n = 2 and l = 1?Group of answer choices621014

Question

The maximum number of electrons that can fit in all the orbitals with n = 2 and l = 1?Group of answer choices621014

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Solution

The quantum numbers n and l refer to the principal and azimuthal quantum numbers, respectively. They define the energy level and shape of an electron's orbital in an atom.

The principal quantum number, n, is 2. This means we are looking at the second energy level (shell) of the atom.

The azimuthal quantum number, l, is 1. This refers to the 'p' subshell (s=0, p=1, d=2, f=3).

In any 'p' subshell, there are 3 orbitals (px, py, pz), regardless of the energy level.

Each orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons (due to the Pauli Exclusion Principle, which states that no two electrons can have the same set of quantum numbers).

Therefore, for n=2 and l=1, the maximum number of electrons that can fit in all the orbitals is 3 orbitals * 2 electrons/orbital = 6 electrons.

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