Passive exposure to a stimulus in the absence of any consequences makes it more difficult to subsequently learn that a stimulus signals the absence of a US. This observation demonstrates which of the following?Group of answer choicesLatent inhibition and conditioned inhibition are psychologically distinct.Perceptual learning and conditioned inhibition are psychologically distinct.Extinction and conditioned inhibition are psychologically distinct.Extinction and acquisition are psychologically distinct.Latent inhibition and perceptual learning are psychologically distinct.
Question
Passive exposure to a stimulus in the absence of any consequences makes it more difficult to subsequently learn that a stimulus signals the absence of a US. This observation demonstrates which of the following?Group of answer choicesLatent inhibition and conditioned inhibition are psychologically distinct.Perceptual learning and conditioned inhibition are psychologically distinct.Extinction and conditioned inhibition are psychologically distinct.Extinction and acquisition are psychologically distinct.Latent inhibition and perceptual learning are psychologically distinct.
Solution
The observation demonstrates "Latent inhibition and conditioned inhibition are psychologically distinct."
Latent inhibition refers to the phenomenon where exposure to a stimulus without any consequences makes it harder to learn that this stimulus signals the absence of an unconditioned stimulus (US). This is because the stimulus has become 'irrelevant' or 'unimportant' due to its lack of association with any outcomes.
On the other hand, conditioned inhibition is a process where a stimulus signals the absence of a US. This is learned through pairing the stimulus with the non-occurrence of the US.
Therefore, these two concepts are psychologically distinct as they involve different learning processes.
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