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The following are true of endometriosis a) It cannot occur in postmenopausal women as their Endometrium is atrophic. b) It occurs in the reproductive age because of the presence of gonadotrophins. c) It can cause deep and superficial Dyspareunia. d) All the above. e) None of the above

Question

The following are true of endometriosis a) It cannot occur in postmenopausal women as their Endometrium is atrophic. b) It occurs in the reproductive age because of the presence of gonadotrophins. c) It can cause deep and superficial Dyspareunia. d) All the above. e) None of the above

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Solution

The correct answer is d) All the above.

Here's why:

a) Endometriosis is less common in postmenopausal women because their endometrium is atrophic, or thinning. However, it can still occur, especially in women who are on hormone replacement therapy.

b) Endometriosis is most common in women of reproductive age, and one of the reasons for this is the presence of gonadotrophins. These are hormones that stimulate the ovaries to produce eggs and the endometrium to thicken in preparation for possible pregnancy. If endometrial tissue is present outside the uterus, these hormones can stimulate it to grow and bleed, causing the symptoms of endometriosis.

c) Endometriosis can cause both deep and superficial dyspareunia, or pain during sexual intercourse. This is because the endometrial tissue can grow in and around the structures involved in intercourse, such as the vagina and the ligaments that support the uterus.

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