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Suppose that we have a data set with a mean (µ) of 5 and a standard deviation (σ) of 4.Using the empirical rule, estimate how likely it is that a sample statistic picked at random will be below 5.Group of answer choices50%68%95%99.7%

Question

Suppose that we have a data set with a mean (µ) of 5 and a standard deviation (σ) of 4.Using the empirical rule, estimate how likely it is that a sample statistic picked at random will be below 5.Group of answer choices50%68%95%99.7%

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Solution

Sure, let's break it down step by step.

  1. Understanding the Empirical Rule: The empirical rule, also known as the 68-95-99.7 rule, states that for a normal distribution:

    • About 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation (σ) of the mean (µ).
    • About 95% of the data falls within two standard deviations (2σ) of the mean (µ).
    • About 99.7% of the data falls within three standard deviations (3σ) of the mean (µ).
  2. Given Data:

    • Mean (µ) = 5
    • Standard Deviation (σ) = 4
  3. Finding the Probability:

    • We need to estimate the likelihood that a sample statistic picked at random will be below 5.
  4. Using the Empirical Rule:

    • The mean (µ) is 5. In a normal distribution, the mean is the center point.
    • According to the empirical rule, 50% of the data lies below the mean and 50% lies above the mean.
  5. Conclusion:

    • Therefore, the probability that a sample statistic picked at random will be below 5 is 50%.

So, the correct answer is 50%.

This problem has been solved

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