Suppose that we have a data set with a mean (µ) of 5 and a standard deviation (σ) of 4.Using the empirical rule, estimate how likely it is that a sample statistic picked at random will be below 5.Group of answer choices50%68%95%99.7%
Question
Suppose that we have a data set with a mean (µ) of 5 and a standard deviation (σ) of 4.Using the empirical rule, estimate how likely it is that a sample statistic picked at random will be below 5.Group of answer choices50%68%95%99.7%
Solution
Sure, let's break it down step by step.
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Understanding the Empirical Rule: The empirical rule, also known as the 68-95-99.7 rule, states that for a normal distribution:
- About 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation (σ) of the mean (µ).
- About 95% of the data falls within two standard deviations (2σ) of the mean (µ).
- About 99.7% of the data falls within three standard deviations (3σ) of the mean (µ).
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Given Data:
- Mean (µ) = 5
- Standard Deviation (σ) = 4
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Finding the Probability:
- We need to estimate the likelihood that a sample statistic picked at random will be below 5.
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Using the Empirical Rule:
- The mean (µ) is 5. In a normal distribution, the mean is the center point.
- According to the empirical rule, 50% of the data lies below the mean and 50% lies above the mean.
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Conclusion:
- Therefore, the probability that a sample statistic picked at random will be below 5 is 50%.
So, the correct answer is 50%.
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